01任務簡報
Echo 通報:
Roy,前三週你學會了陳述句、問句和介系詞。
今天進入一個全新的時態系統:現在進行式。
一般現在式描述「習慣或規律」,
現在進行式描述「此刻正在發生的事」。
這是英文在時間表達上最重要的區分之一。
掌握今天的內容,你的英文就能從「描述規律」升級到「描述當下」。
今天的目標:
- 理解現在進行式的用途(描述此刻正在進行的動作)
- 掌握現在進行式的形成規則(be + Ving)
- 熟悉動詞 -ing 的三大變化規則
- 能造出肯定句、否定句和疑問句
02今日學習來源
03觀看前任務 / 戰前情報
看課程之前,先想想這三個問題,把你的直覺答案寫下來,等等對照今天學到的規則:
04核心技能解鎖
She is reading a book right now.(她現在正在看書)
I am learning English this summer.(我這個暑假在學英文)
currently(目前)· Look!(看!)· Listen!(聽!)
He / She / It / 單數名詞 → is
You / We / They / 複數名詞 → are
She is cooking dinner.
They are playing basketball.
read → reading · play → playing · study → studying
talk → talking · listen → listening · watch → watching
come → coming · make → making · write → writing
dance → dancing · have → having · ride → riding
run → running(短母音 u,單子音 n)
sit → sitting · swim → swimming · stop → stopping · cut → cutting
eat → eating(不雙寫,因為 ea 是兩個母音)
run → running(雙寫,u 是短母音,n 是單子音)
die → dying · lie → lying · tie → tying
I am not sleeping. / I'm not sleeping.
She is not eating. / She isn't eating.
They are not working. / They aren't working.
Is she reading?(Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)
Are they playing?(Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.)
Am I doing this right?(Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.)
What are you doing?(你在做什麼?)
Where is he going?(他要去哪裡?)
Who is singing?(誰在唱歌?)
She reads every night.(她每晚讀書——習慣)
常搭配:every day · always · usually · often
She is reading right now.(她現在正在讀書——此刻)
常搭配:now · right now · at the moment · currently
05補給卡
| 項目 | 規則 / 例句 |
|---|---|
| 公式 | 主詞 + am / is / are + 動詞-ing |
| be 動詞選擇 | I → am He/She/It → is You/We/They → are |
| -ing 變化 |
直接加:play → playing · read → reading 去 e 加:come → coming · make → making 雙寫加:run → running · sit → sitting |
| 雙寫條件 |
短母音 + 單子音結尾 → 雙寫(run→running) 兩個母音結尾?不雙寫(eat→eating) |
| 否定句 | be + not + Ving(isn't / aren't / am not) |
| 疑問句 |
Yes/No:Be + 主詞 + Ving? Wh-:Wh- + be + 主詞 + Ving? |
| 常用時間副詞 | now · right now · at the moment · currently · Look! · Listen! |
06任務演練
分析以下動詞的 -ing 形式,說明使用哪個規則:
1. write → writing
→ 規則二:去 e 加 -ing(字尾不發音的 e)
2. run → running
→ 規則三:雙寫加 -ing(短母音 u + 單子音 n)
3. eat → eating
→ 規則一:直接加 -ing(字尾兩個母音 ea,不需雙寫)
4. dance → dancing
→ 規則二:去 e 加 -ing(字尾不發音的 e)
5. stop → stopping
→ 規則三:雙寫加 -ing(短母音 o + 單子音 p)
6. sleep → sleeping
→ 規則一:直接加 -ing(字尾兩個母音 ee,不需雙寫)
根據以下提示,造出現在進行式句子:
1. Roy / study / math / now
→ Roy is studying math now.
2. The students / not / play / outside / at the moment
→ The students are not playing outside at the moment.
3. She / cook / dinner / right now
→ She is cooking dinner right now.
4. What / he / do / right now?(疑問句)
→ What is he doing right now?
情境:「圖書館裡,有幾個學生在學習。」用現在進行式造句:
A girl is writing notes quietly.
Two boys are reading books near the window.
The librarian is organizing the books on the shelf.
Echo 說:現在進行式就是「英文直播」——用它描述你此刻看到的每一個動作。
找出以下句子的錯誤並改正:
1. She is play the piano now.
→ 錯誤:play 應改為 playing
→ 正確:She is playing the piano now.
2. They are runing in the park.
→ 錯誤:runing 拼字錯誤,應雙寫 n
→ 正確:They are running in the park.
3. She are eating lunch now.
→ 錯誤:She 要用 is,不是 are
→ 正確:She is eating lunch now.
4. Is she sleeping? Yes, she sleeping.
→ 錯誤:短答缺少 be 動詞
→ 正確:Yes, she is.
07新手訓練場 5 關
從基礎到進階,逐關完成。
2. swim → ______ (規則:____)
3. drive → ______ (規則:____)
4. hit → ______ (規則:____)
5. sing → ______ (規則:____)
6. smile → ______ (規則:____)
7. get → ______ (規則:____)
8. listen → ______ (規則:____)
9. cut → ______ (規則:____)
10. live → ______ (規則:____)
2. She ________ a letter to her friend right now.(write)
3. We ________ for the bus at the moment.(wait)
4. The baby ________ peacefully.(sleep)
5. They ________ a new project this week.(plan)
6. I not to music right now.(listen)
7. He not dinner tonight.(cook)
8. It ________ heavily outside.(rain)
1. Roy is doing his homework.
否定:
疑問:
2. They are playing video games.
否定:
疑問:
3. She is talking on the phone.
否定:
疑問:
1. She is reading a novel.(問 what)
2. They are playing in the park.(問 where)
3. Roy is studying because he has a test tomorrow.(問 why)
4. My sister is singing in the shower.(問 who)
1. Roy:
2. 媽媽:
3. 兩隻鳥:
4. 天氣:
08 BOSSBoss 關卡
(5)_____ (6)_____ (7)_____ (8)_____
1. 問:What is Roy's dad doing?
答:
2. 問:Is Roy's mom cooking?
答: (No,說出她實際在做什麼)
3. 問:What is Roy doing?
答:
4. 問:Is the sun shining?
答:
09錯題回收
這一課最容易錯的三個地方,做題前先看一遍:
雙寫條件:字尾是「短母音 + 單子音」才雙寫
eat → eating(不雙寫,ea 是兩個母音)
run → running(雙寫,u 是短母音,n 是單子音)
補救:看最後三個字母是否為「子音+母音+子音」的結構,是才雙寫
錯誤:She are reading. / He am working.
正確:She is reading. / He is working.
補救:每次寫現在進行式,先確認主詞,再選 am / is / are
錯誤:She is reading not. / She not is reading.
正確:She is not reading. / She isn't reading.
補救:not 永遠緊跟在 be 動詞後面,不放句末,也不放主詞前
做完所有練習後,把做錯的題目記下來,寫出正確解法:
| 題號 | 我的錯誤(寫下錯誤原因或錯誤答案) | 正確解法 / 訂正 |
|---|---|---|
10任務結算
11晚上 15 分鐘輕量任務 回家後
不需要重新做題,翻閱講義回顧即可。
今天學到的 3 個關鍵詞:
- 現在進行式 = be(am/is/are)+ 動詞-ing,描述此刻正在進行的動作
- -ing 雙寫條件:字尾「短母音 + 單子音」才雙寫(run→running,eat→eating 不雙寫)
- 否定句 not 緊跟在 be 動詞後;疑問句把 be 動詞移到句首
2. 環顧你現在所在的房間,用現在進行式造三個句子描述你看到的事情
3. 完成課程講義未完成的部分